What to do if the baby has a toothache

2018-11-20

　　What tools should be used to clean a baby's teeth?

　　Toothbrush. A toothbrush can remove plaque that causes cavities. Clean the baby's teeth at least once a day before bedtime using a small-headed toothbrush with soft or medium bristles.

　　When should I take my baby to see a dentist?

　　Before the baby’s first tooth appears or before the baby’s first birthday. A pediatric dentist can help parents manage and prevent their child's oral problems.

　　What is the difference between a pediatric dentist and a family dentist?

　　A pediatric dentist is a dental specialist for children. In the U.S., pediatric dentists undergo 2 to 3 years of specialized training after dental school, and their practice is limited to pediatric dentistry. They provide basic and specialized oral preventive care and treatment for infants through adolescents, including children with special health care needs.

　　Are baby teeth really important for babies?

　　Yes, very important. Baby teeth help children speak clearly and chew naturally. Healthy baby teeth also lay the foundation for the proper eruption of permanent teeth later on.

　　What should I do if my baby has a toothache?

　　First, call to make a dental appointment for the baby. While waiting for the dentist, rinse the painful area with warm salt water, and apply a cold compress to the face if there is swelling. Give the baby acetaminophen instead of aspirin to relieve pain. Even if the baby no longer feels pain, please take the baby to see the dentist as soon as possible.

　　Are thumb sucking and pacifier habits harmful to a baby's teeth?

　　Thumb sucking and pacifier habits can cause problems if they continue for a long time. Most babies can stop these habits on their own, but if a baby still sucks their thumb after age 3, a pediatric dentist may recommend using an oral appliance.

　　How can nursing-related cavities be prevented?

　　Do not nurse the baby to sleep; do not put anything other than water in the bottle at night. Brush and floss the baby's teeth. Take the baby to see a pediatric dentist regularly to check teeth and gums. Schedule a dental visit before the baby’s first birthday.

　　How often should I take my baby to see a pediatric dentist?

　　Take the baby for a check-up every six months to prevent cavities and other oral problems. The pediatric dentist will advise you on the timing and frequency based on the baby’s individual oral health.

　　When should toothpaste be used and how much?

　　The earlier the better! Start cleaning the baby's gums with gauze and water right after birth. Once the baby's teeth erupt, use a toothbrush with fluoride toothpaste. Use a toothbrush suitable for the baby's age and brush 2-3 times a day. For babies under 3 years old, use a rice-grain-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste; for ages 3-6, use a pea-sized amount. Teach the baby to spit out excess toothpaste after brushing and strictly control the amount used. Since babies are too young to brush properly on their own, parents must assist with brushing.

　　How should a baby's diet be arranged to avoid oral problems?

　　Ensure the baby has a balanced diet including fruits, vegetables, bread, grains, milk, dairy products, fish, and eggs, while limiting sugar and starchy foods. You can also consult a pediatric dentist for help choosing foods.

　　How do sealants work?

　　Sealants fill the grooves on the chewing surfaces of teeth to prevent food debris from accumulating in the pits and fissures, thereby preventing cavities. The application process is quick, comfortable, and painless, effectively preventing tooth decay.

　　How can I know if my baby is getting enough fluoride?

　　Have a pediatric dentist assess the fluoride level in your drinking water. If the water is low in fluoride (especially if it lacks fluoride or you frequently drink bottled water without fluoride), the pediatric dentist can prescribe oral fluoride supplements.

　　How to protect children's teeth during sports?

　　Use a sports mouthguard to protect children's teeth, lips, cheeks, and gums from injury caused by sports activities.

　　What should I do if my baby loses a permanent tooth?

　　The most important thing is to stay calm. Find the lost tooth, hold it by the crown (not the root), and try to put it back into the socket. If it cannot be reinserted, place the tooth in cold whole milk and take it immediately to see a pediatric dentist.

　　How safe are dental X-rays?

　　Dental X-rays carry almost no risk. Pediatric dentists are very cautious and limit the amount of radiation exposure to the baby.

　　How can parents prevent their baby from getting cavities?

　　Start taking the baby to the dentist regularly. The dentist will provide specific guidance on brushing, flossing, and other preventive measures. Home care, regular dental visits, and a proper diet help the baby develop lifelong good oral habits.

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